Statistics

Permutation with Repetition Calculator

Calculate permutations with repetition easily! Find the number of distinct arrangements when some objects are identical. Enter total objects and repetitions to calculate.

Input Values

Enter the total number of objects and the counts of each repeated object to calculate permutations with repetition.

Enter comma-separated values for each repetition count.

Result:

Formula & Visualization

The formula for Permutations with Repetition is:

Where:

  • n is the total number of objects.
  • n1, n2, ..., nk are the counts of each type of identical object.
  • P is the total number of distinct permutations.

Calculation Breakdown:

n:
n1, n2, ..., nk:
P:

What are Permutations with Repetition?

Permutations with repetition are arrangements of objects where some objects are identical. Unlike simple permutations where all objects are distinct, here we account for repetitions to find the number of unique arrangements. For example, if you want to arrange the letters in the word "banana", you have repeated \'a\'s and 'n's. This calculator helps you find out how many distinct ways you can arrange such objects.

To use this calculator, enter the total number of items you have, and then specify the count of each type of repeated item separated by commas. For instance, for "banana", you have 6 total letters, with \'a\' repeating 3 times and 'n' repeating 2 times. Input '6' as total objects and '3,2' as repetitions. The calculator will then give you the number of unique permutations.

Learn more about permutations and combinations on websites like Math is Fun or Khan Academy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Permutation with Repetition Calculator?
The Permutation with Repetition Calculator is an online Statistics calculator. You enter your values, and it returns the answer with the steps shown so you can follow along.
How accurate is the Permutation with Repetition Calculator?
The solver uses a math engine that avoids the floating-point rounding errors you get from most hardware calculators. For typical homework and professional calculations, the results will match what you would get by hand.
Can I use the Permutation with Repetition Calculator for professional Statistics projects?
Yes. The math behind it is standard Statistics, so the results are reliable for professional use. That said, always double-check that your inputs are in the right format before relying on the output.
Why use the Permutation with Repetition Calculator instead of calculating by hand?
Manual calculation is slow and error-prone, especially with multiple steps. This tool does the arithmetic for you and shows each step, so you can catch mistakes before they carry forward.
How do I format my inputs for the Permutation with Repetition Calculator?
Type your numbers into the input fields. Leave out units and symbols unless a field specifically asks for them. The solver handles the rest.